北京市初中学考英语听说机考第二题听后回答为主观性口语试题，即口语回答问题并录音。此题考查考生听取并记录信息的能力以及发音的准确性、口语表达中语法的正确性。北京中考在线整理相关信息，分享给大家。
第二大题共包含5段对话，每段对话播放两遍，每段对话后有一个问题。考生听完对话后10秒内口头回答问题并完成录音。这种包含听与说的题型除要掌握基础知识与拥有良好语音语调外，考生还有什么好的应对策略呢？
老师对大家说：
此类题目难度一般不会很大。考生抓住关键信息作答并且减少语法错误就可以获得较高分数。因此，把握题型和相应的答题技巧是重中之重。
例题一：Who played football yesterday?
听力材料：
W: Hi, Frank. Did you play football yesterday?
M: Yes, I did.
W: What did you do after you played football?
M: I played chess with John.
W: Are you going to play chess again this afternoon?
M: No, we aren’t. We’re going to plant some flowers with David in the yard.
W: That sounds great.
答案：Frank（played football yesterday）.
分析：本题考查的是主语。因此答案关键词是“Frank”，答出即可获满分。有些考生习惯完整作答，但要注意题干中的时态为过去时，如果在口头表达时出现将“played”读作“plays”的错误，就会失去相应分数，就得不偿失了。
例题二：What did Sally buy for her sister?
听力材料：
M: Hi, Sally. How was your vacation?
W: It was great! I went to Hong Kong.
M: Did you go there with your parents?
W: No. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time.
M: Did you do anything interesting there?
W: Yes. I went to a fun park and I did some shopping. Things are expensive there but I did buy my sister a beautiful handbag.
答案：A beautiful handbag.
分析：本题考查的是宾语。在对话的结尾处可以获得答案“a beautiful handbag”。为了避免出现语法错误，不建议考生用完整句回答问题，但容易出现的语法错误是，考生口头作答时忽略冠词“a”，只回答“beautiful handbag”，会被扣除相应分数。因此考生在简要回答的同时要注意答案的完整性。
例题三：When are they going to clean the room?
听力材料：
W: Bill, what are you doing now?
M: I’m playing computer games.
W: Could you clean your room now?
M: Mum, I cleaned it last Friday.
W: You have to clean it again for your party.
M: OK, mom! I’ll do it with dad after dinner.
答案：After dinner.
例题四：Where are the keys?
听力材料：
W: You look so worried, Andy. What’s the matter?
M: I have lost my keys.
W: Oh, what a bad luck! Have you searched your desk and pocket?
M: Of course! I’ve looked everywhere in the room.
W: Look! What’re those at the door?
M: Wow, the keys! Thank goodness, and thank you for your help.
答案：At the door.
分析：此题以及上一道题考查的分别是地点状语和时间状语。考生作答时除了注意完整的简要回答外，还要注意介词不能省略。
例题五：What can Ann’s sister do for Bill?
听力材料：
M: Hello! This is Bill speaking. Could I speak to Ann, please?
W: Sorry, she is out at the moment. I’m Ann’s sister. Can I take a message for you?
M: Yes, please.
答案：She can take a message.
分析：本题考查的是谓语。与前几个例题答题技巧不同的是，回答谓语的题目不能过分省略，要注意语法的正确性，只回答动词短语而缺少主语是不完整的。因此，此类题目在回答时要回答整句，保证句法的正确。
例题六：What does the man come here for?
听力材料：
W: Your English is very good. Where do you come from?
M: I come from America.
W: What do you come here for?
M: I come here to meet my friend Sally. She works in the city.
W: A friend? What does she do?
M: She is a teacher.
答案：To meet his friend Sally.
分析：本题考查的是目的状语。答案在文中十分明确，但考生要注意答案关键部分是动词不定式，而动词不定式要有to；还要注意人称的变化。
例题七：Why does the man look so tired?
听力材料：
W: Hi, Tom. You look so tired. Why?
M: Hi, Mary. I didn’t sleep well last night.
W: I think a little exercise would do you good.
M: Well, I also think so. But I don’t have time to go to a gym.
答案：Because he didn’t sleep well last night.
分析：本题的特殊疑问词是“why”。在日常练习中，为了让考生做到答题规范，一般要求用“because”开头，虽然无伤大雅，但是细节决定成败，容易做到的就不要忽略。
最后，总结一下李岩老师的经验：
针对听说机考第二大题，考生可以将答题技巧归纳为如下几句话：
完整答语应简要，
有些单词不能掉，
发音准确语音亮，
语法正确毛病少。
听说考考前定心丸集训班，等你来报名，一举拿下满分。点击领取
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